Monday, March 15, 2021

LeetCode [760] Find Anagram Mappings

 760. Find Anagram Mappings

Easy

Given two lists Aand B, and B is an anagram of AB is an anagram of A means B is made by randomizing the order of the elements in A.

We want to find an index mapping P, from A to B. A mapping P[i] = j means the ith element in A appears in B at index j.

These lists A and B may contain duplicates. If there are multiple answers, output any of them.

For example, given

A = [12, 28, 46, 32, 50]
B = [50, 12, 32, 46, 28]

We should return
[1, 4, 3, 2, 0]
as P[0] = 1 because the 0th element of A appears at B[1], and P[1] = 4 because the 1st element of A appears at B[4], and so on.

Note:

  1. A, B have equal lengths in range [1, 100].
  2. A[i], B[i] are integers in range [0, 10^5].


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class Solution {
    public int[] anagramMappings(int[] A, int[] B) {
        int n = A.length;
        Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> mapB = new HashMap<>();
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            mapB.computeIfAbsent(B[i], k->new HashSet<>()).add(i);
        }

        int[] ret = new int[n];
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            int v = A[i];
            int index = mapB.get(v).iterator().next();
            mapB.get(v).remove(index);
            ret[i] = index;
        }

        return ret;
    }
}

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