Friday, October 9, 2020

LeetCode [1209] Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II

 1209. Remove All Adjacent Duplicates in String II

Medium

Given a string s, a k duplicate removal consists of choosing k adjacent and equal letters from s and removing them causing the left and the right side of the deleted substring to concatenate together.

We repeatedly make k duplicate removals on s until we no longer can.

Return the final string after all such duplicate removals have been made.

It is guaranteed that the answer is unique.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abcd", k = 2
Output: "abcd"
Explanation: There's nothing to delete.

Example 2:

Input: s = "deeedbbcccbdaa", k = 3
Output: "aa"
Explanation: 
First delete "eee" and "ccc", get "ddbbbdaa"
Then delete "bbb", get "dddaa"
Finally delete "ddd", get "aa"

Example 3:

Input: s = "pbbcggttciiippooaais", k = 2
Output: "ps"

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 10^5
  • 2 <= k <= 10^4
  • s only contains lower case English letters.
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class Solution {
    public String removeDuplicates(String s, int k) {
        Stack<int[]> stack = new Stack<>();//char-'a', cnt
        for(char c : s.toCharArray()){
            if(stack.isEmpty()){
                stack.push(new int[]{c-'a', 1});
            }else{
                int[] t = stack.peek();
                char cLast = (char)(t[0]+'a');
                int cnt = t[1];
                if(cLast!=c){
                    stack.push(new int[]{c-'a', 1});
                }else{
                    if(cnt+1==k){
                        stack.pop();
                    }else{
                        stack.peek()[1]++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(!stack.isEmpty()){
            int[] t = stack.pop();
            char ch = (char)(t[0]+'a');
            int cnt = t[1];    
            for(int i=0; i<cnt; ++i) sb.append(ch);
        }
        
        sb.reverse();
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

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