Thursday, October 8, 2020

LeetCode [1160] Find Words That Can Be Formed by Characters

 1160. Find Words That Can Be Formed by Characters

Easy

You are given an array of strings words and a string chars.

A string is good if it can be formed by characters from chars (each character can only be used once).

Return the sum of lengths of all good strings in words.

 

Example 1:

Input: words = ["cat","bt","hat","tree"], chars = "atach"
Output: 6
Explanation: 
The strings that can be formed are "cat" and "hat" so the answer is 3 + 3 = 6.

Example 2:

Input: words = ["hello","world","leetcode"], chars = "welldonehoneyr"
Output: 10
Explanation: 
The strings that can be formed are "hello" and "world" so the answer is 5 + 5 = 10.

 

Note:

  1. 1 <= words.length <= 1000
  2. 1 <= words[i].length, chars.length <= 100
  3. All strings contain lowercase English letters only.
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class Solution {
   public int countCharacters(String[] words, String chars) {
        int[] counts = new int[26];
        for(char c : chars.toCharArray())
        {
            counts[c-'a']++;
        }

        int ret = 0;
        for(String w : words)
        {
            int[] counts1  = counts.clone();
            boolean match = true;
            for(char c:w.toCharArray())
            {
                if(--counts1[c-'a'] < 0)
                {
                    match = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(match)
            {
                ret += w.length();
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
}

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