Tuesday, August 11, 2020

LeetCode [706] Design HashMap

706. Design HashMap
Easy

Design a HashMap without using any built-in hash table libraries.

To be specific, your design should include these functions:

  • put(key, value) : Insert a (key, value) pair into the HashMap. If the value already exists in the HashMap, update the value.
  • get(key): Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key.
  • remove(key) : Remove the mapping for the value key if this map contains the mapping for the key.


Example:

MyHashMap hashMap = new MyHashMap();
hashMap.put(1, 1);          
hashMap.put(2, 2);         
hashMap.get(1);            // returns 1
hashMap.get(3);            // returns -1 (not found)
hashMap.put(2, 1);          // update the existing value
hashMap.get(2);            // returns 1 
hashMap.remove(2);          // remove the mapping for 2
hashMap.get(2);            // returns -1 (not found) 


Note:

  • All keys and values will be in the range of [0, 1000000].
  • The number of operations will be in the range of [1, 10000].
  • Please do not use the built-in HashMap library.
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class MyHashMap {
    class LinkedNode{
        int key, value;
        LinkedNode next;
        LinkedNode(int k, int v){
            key = k;
            value = v;
            next = null;
        }
    }
    int N = 10000;
    LinkedNode[] buckets = new LinkedNode[N];
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyHashMap() {
        for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) buckets[i] = new LinkedNode(-1, -1);
    }
    
    /** value will always be non-negative. */
    public void put(int key, int value) {
        LinkedNode prev = findPrev(buckets[key%N], key);
        if(prev.next==null){
            prev.next = new LinkedNode(key, value);
        }else{
            prev.next.value = value;
        }
    }
    
    /** Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or -1 if this map contains no mapping for the key */
    public int get(int key) {
        LinkedNode prev = findPrev(buckets[key%N], key);
        if(prev.next==null){
            return -1;
        }else{
            return prev.next.value;
        }
    }
    
    /** Removes the mapping of the specified value key if this map contains a mapping for the key */
    public void remove(int key) {
        LinkedNode prev = findPrev(buckets[key%N], key);
        if(prev.next == null) return;
        prev.next = prev.next.next;
    }

    LinkedNode findPrev(LinkedNode list, int k){
        LinkedNode prev = list, p = list;
        while(p!=null && p.key!=k){
            prev = p;
            p = p.next;
        }
        return prev;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyHashMap object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyHashMap obj = new MyHashMap();
 * obj.put(key,value);
 * int param_2 = obj.get(key);
 * obj.remove(key);
 */

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