Wednesday, August 26, 2020

LeetCode [1219] Path with Maximum Gold

 1219. Path with Maximum Gold

Medium

In a gold mine grid of size m * n, each cell in this mine has an integer representing the amount of gold in that cell, 0 if it is empty.

Return the maximum amount of gold you can collect under the conditions:

  • Every time you are located in a cell you will collect all the gold in that cell.
  • From your position you can walk one step to the left, right, up or down.
  • You can't visit the same cell more than once.
  • Never visit a cell with 0 gold.
  • You can start and stop collecting gold from any position in the grid that has some gold.

 

Example 1:

Input: grid = [[0,6,0],[5,8,7],[0,9,0]]
Output: 24
Explanation:
[[0,6,0],
 [5,8,7],
 [0,9,0]]
Path to get the maximum gold, 9 -> 8 -> 7.

Example 2:

Input: grid = [[1,0,7],[2,0,6],[3,4,5],[0,3,0],[9,0,20]]
Output: 28
Explanation:
[[1,0,7],
 [2,0,6],
 [3,4,5],
 [0,3,0],
 [9,0,20]]
Path to get the maximum gold, 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7.

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= grid.length, grid[i].length <= 15
  • 0 <= grid[i][j] <= 100
  • There are at most 25 cells containing gold.
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class Solution {
    int maxSum = 0;
    int[][] grid;
    int m, n;
    int[][] dir = new int[][]{{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
    public int getMaximumGold(int[][] grid) {
        m = grid.length;
        if(m==0) return 0;
        n = grid[0].length;
        if(n==0) return 0;
        this.grid = grid;
        for(int i=0; i<m; ++i){
            for(int j=0; j<n; ++j){
                if(grid[i][j]>0){
                    helper(i, j, 0);
                }
            }
        }
        return maxSum;
    }

    void helper(int i, int j, int sum){
        sum += grid[i][j];
        maxSum = Math.max(sum, maxSum);
        int t = grid[i][j];
        grid[i][j] = 0;
        for(int[] d: dir){
            int ii = i+d[0], jj = j+d[1];
            if(ii>=0 && ii<m && jj>=0 && jj<n && grid[ii][jj]>0){
                helper(ii, jj, sum);
            }
        }
        grid[i][j] = t;
    }
}

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