Wednesday, May 22, 2019

LeetCode [543] Diameter of Binary Tree

Given a binary tree, you need to compute the length of the diameter of the tree. The diameter of a binary tree is the length of the longest path between any two nodes in a tree. This path may or may not pass through the root.
Example:
Given a binary tree 
          1
         / \
        2   3
       / \     
      4   5    
Return 3, which is the length of the path [4,2,1,3] or [5,2,1,3].
Note: The length of path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.
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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
    int ret = 0;
public:
    int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root) {
        helper(root);
        return ret;
    }
    
    //max len from leaf to node
    int helper(TreeNode* node){
        if(!node) return 0;
        int left = helper(node->left);
        int right = helper(node->right);
        ret = max(ret, left+right);
        return max(left, right) +1;
    }
};

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