Monday, July 25, 2016

LeetCode [341] Flatten Nested List Iterator

Given a nested list of integers, implement an iterator to flatten it.
Each element is either an integer, or a list -- whose elements may also be integers or other lists.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,1],2,[1,1]]
Output: [1,1,2,1,1]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
             the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,1,2,1,1].
Example 2:
Input: [1,[4,[6]]]
Output: [1,4,6]
Explanation: By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, 
             the order of elements returned by next should be: [1,4,6].
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/**
 * // This is the interface that allows for creating nested lists.
 * // You should not implement it, or speculate about its implementation
 * class NestedInteger {
 *   public:
 *     // Return true if this NestedInteger holds a single integer, rather than a nested list.
 *     bool isInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the single integer that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a single integer
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a nested list
 *     int getInteger() const;
 *
 *     // Return the nested list that this NestedInteger holds, if it holds a nested list
 *     // The result is undefined if this NestedInteger holds a single integer
 *     const vector<NestedInteger> &getList() const;
 * };
 */
class NestedIterator {
    stack<vector<NestedInteger>::iterator> its, ends;
public:
    NestedIterator(vector<NestedInteger> &nestedList) {
        its.push(nestedList.begin());
        ends.push(nestedList.end());
    }

    int next() {
        auto it = its.top();
        int v = it->getInteger();
        its.top()++;
        return v;
    }

    bool hasNext() {
        while(!its.empty())
        {
            if(its.top() == ends.top())
            {
                its.pop();
                ends.pop();
            }
            else
            {
                auto it = its.top();
                if(it->isInteger()) return true;
                its.top()++;//current "it" is a list, and the list to stack and move to the next
                its.push(it->getList().begin());
                ends.push(it->getList().end());
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
};

/**
 * Your NestedIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NestedIterator i(nestedList);
 * while (i.hasNext()) cout << i.next();
 */

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